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Tuesday, August 12, 2014

My Photography Bucket List

Things I MUST Photograph

Good afternoon everyone! Since I have plans in the works to get a new camera, I started thinking about new lenses that I would need and the new things that I would photograph with this new equipment. It made me think about all of the things that I wanted to photograph in my lifetime. So I compiled a list, and, though I've completed a few of the things on the list, I plan on posting all of the photos on this blog. Hopefully I'll improve my photography and get pictures that are even better than the ones I already have. Just because I've photographed it once doesn't mean I won't photograph it a million more times. 
Here is the list:
1. Lightning- this one seems pretty clear. I'm not super particular about it (like I don't have a specific vision of what it should look like). The thing holding me back from doing this one is the fear of ruining my equipment. Buying a waterproof case for my camera is WAY too expensive for me. I might try using a rain jacket. 

2. V-J Day- I'm sure everyone has seen this photograph, the one where the soldier is kissing the nurse after at the end of WWII. I would like to replicate it (well, maybe not replicate, but use it for inspiration).
This is the photo that I took from Wikipedia.
Obviously, my photo will not look exactly like that. A group of people will not be surrounding me dressed like that. I probably will not be in Times Square, and even if I were, it wouldn't look like that anymore. I think it's better just to use it for inspiration. I could even take it in my town, or somewhere totally different. Here are a few examples taken by other photographers. 
I took this from here.
I took this from here.
I took this photo from here.
Even something like this that I took from here.
Sorry I listed so many, but there are so many options for using this photo for inspiration. I'm sure there are SOOO many other ways of doing this and I can't wait to explore them. 

3. Rosie the Riveter- another WWII iconic photo. It should be easy to replicate. The only reason I haven't done it is because I don't have a similar outfit or an orange background. I guess I could use a simple roll of paper from the craft store. Below is the original photo. 
I took this from Wikipedia.
The poster isn't particularly complicated or stunning, but it is certainly iconic. This might just be my next project. I found a great tutorial on how to copy it from See Cate Create. Here is her version:
I believe that I could easily do something like this. I am a blonde and I'm not sure if I want to temporarily color my hair or not. I think I'll just leave it and do my own version. I won't have the muscles for that, ha! But, you guys should be looking for my version within the next few days.

4. Macro- there are so many options for this one! I like flowers and water drops. I don't have a great lens for this yet :( but I plan on buying one very soon. Until then, I will continue to use the lenses that I have to take close-to-macro shots. I think that this one is my favorite:
This is from here.
5. Waterfall- I won't be able to replicate any photo because I don't know where the majority of them were taken and I probably won't have the opportunity to travel just for a photo. I do have several photos of waterfalls of my own from several parts of the world. I'll show of few of them below, but I really want to use a polarizing filter and get a slow shutter speed photo of a beautiful waterfall. 
I took this photo in Hawaii on Big Island in 2011. I used my old Nikon D50, which I still LOVE. The photo is good, not great, but I didn't know how to use my camera as well back then and I brought nothing but my camera and kit lens. I'm happy with this photo, but I'm still going to take more.
This is a photo of the Cumberland Falls moonbow. I have seen and photographed this more than once, but I had no clue what I was doing. This was 2011 before I knew much about my camera. I think my aperture was set to f/5. It wasn't a good idea. I think I'll go back soon to photograph this beautiful occurrence during the next full moon. This was also taken with my old D50 and kit lens.
I have a confession. I took this with a phone. This is Bad Branch Falls and it is not possible to drive to it. I think it was a half-mile hike. It was hot, humid, and too messy for me to risk my camera. I took out my phone and got this picture. It's pretty, but it could have been better. I'm going to keep trying to get a great waterfall photo. 

6. Northern Lights- Sadly, I have never had this opportunity. One day I plan on visiting Alaska and getting these photos. I know that it will be cold and that is why I've never been. We've chosen Bermuda, Florida, and Hawaii for our vacation spots over Alaska...particularly our wintertime vacations. Since I'm sure you all know what these lights look like, I won't post photos. I would be happy with almost any of them. This isn't something that I will get to photograph over and over, so I'll be thrilled with any photographs that I get.

7. Ferris Wheel- I've had infinite opportunities to take a photo of a Ferris wheel this summer. We've had, I think, three fairs in my town. The last one had two Ferris wheels. I was lazy and forgot to pick up my wide angle lens from my parent's house three hours away. Though I do need to buy an better lens, I had no excuse not to get this photo. Oh well, maybe next year. I could have easily gotten a photo similar to this:
From here.

8. Rain- I can't do this. It just doesn't show up. Granted, I've never actually gone outdoor to take this photo. I think I'm going to have to be more adventurous...and careful. I don't want to ruin my wonderful cameras! Considering that I come from a temperate rain forest, rain will not be hard to come by. 
This is the closest I've gotten...might have been after a rain.
I want something like this that I found here. It says that it is from High School Musical. I don't know, but I love the way this photo looks. If I can get up the nerve, I'm going to try this.

9. Back-lit Dramatic Light- this is great for athletes. I have never tried to use back-lighting and dramatic light together. I have tried back-light with normal photo lighting. 

I took this one using a strobe behind the model and two strobes in front of the model, but the strobes in front are diffused with a soft box and silver umbrella. I can't remember what camera I used to take this photo, but I used a 70mm lens...I think. I love the light and even like the photo, but it isn't exactly what I want.

This is the kind of lighting that I want to try to replicate. At least something similar. I love the harsh, dramatic light. I know I'll need a wide angle lens for this, but I'll find one or just try a different pose. I found this here.


10. Sports- I only tried this once, and it was before I knew ANYTHING about camera settings. I don't even think I have copies of it. They were okay. You could see what was going on and the motion blur wasn't bad, but I used one of the auto modes on the camera and the color wasn't great. I don't have an exact picture of what I want it to look like, but I want a great action shot. Someone jumping to get a ball or a game-winning shot. I don't want to be a sports photographer, but this seems exciting. Look for a photo like this from me as soon as football season starts (is that now?). We have a state-winning high school next door, so I'll get some shots of their next game...that I know of. 

11. City Sky Line- I live in a small city, with like two tall buildings. I did, however, just return from Columbus and Cincinnati. My camera was in the trunk. I took one with my phone, but it was too terrible to even bother sharing. I love the Cincinnati sky line. It is so interesting and the bridges offer a great view of it. 
This is the closest thing that I have. Taken with my D50 in 2011. I really knew nothing about photography. This was taken in auto. I'm sad that I missed the opportunity this weekend, but I'll be visiting Newport on the Levee very soon. Look for more photos then. 
 There's also this one taken at Central Park in New York in 2006. Also taken with my D50. (Love that camera. Works just as well today as it did in 2005). It was taken in auto. 
I found this here. This is what I would like for my photos to look like. I WILL get a photo like this soon. It might be of a smaller city, but I want the lights and pretty colors in the sky.

12. Moving traffic- I just want a photo where the red tail lights are blurred by a slow shutter speed. This one is simple, but could be difficult to complete because I don't have a place above traffic to set my camera on a tripod. I'll start looking and post this photo when I get it.

13. Pin-up- I love pin-up photos. Even the very tame ones (most of them are kinda tame). Maybe it's the makeup that I love, maybe it's the solid color background, maybe it's the beautiful hair. I just love them. 
I love this. I found it on pinterest.com, but the blog that shared it had been deactivated. I'm not sure where the original came from.

This is more like something that I would do. I found it here. It is just closer to my comfort level...if I'm the model. If I'm using another model, I'd try the above photo if that was something that they were comfortable doing. 

14. Superman- so, I'm kind of a nerd. I love the photos of women in Superman tees, the ones of little boys in suits with a Superman tee underneath, the ones of newborns with a cape, even the ones of wedding parties wearing superhero tees. I love them all. I have not tried this yet, but here are a few of my favorites.
Found this here.

Found this here.

Found this here.

Found this here. Not sure if that page is still available, but this is cute.

15. Tent- I have never tried this one. I don't own a tent and I'm not sure how to even build a useless one. Here are a few of my favorites, but I have no clue how to get started on a project like this.
I found this on pinterest.com, but I could not find the original. The link didn't go to anything. It is adorable.

I found this one here. It was a website of another photographer. So gorgeous! I will get my husband started on a project like this ASAP!

16. Rainbow- I have done this many times. You have already seen several of these photos in this post and another on a different post on this blog. I'm going to get a wide angle lens and try to get a better shot. I don't have a vision of what the photo should look like. I just want a beautiful, colorful rainbow.

17. Snowflake- I have taken lots of pictures in the snow, but I want a macro photo of a single snowflake. 
Found here. I'd like to try something like this. Any lens suggestions. I can't get a good macro shot.

18. Fireworks- I've done this. I did take advantage of The 4th of July. I did forget to buy sparklers :(
This is my favorite of the ones that I took. I love the silhouette. Since I didn't want to miss the fireworks for taking pictures (don't forget to put down the camera and enjoy life), I only took one. I could have gotten a better one, but I'm happy with this.

19. Water Drop- I've tried this many times. My last ones turned out good, but I'm shooting for something better. 
This is probably my favorite of the ones that I took. It wasn't the first time that I tried, but possibly the best results. 
I wanted it to look more like this, from here.

20. Christmas Tree Bokeh- I have tried this as well. It turned out okay, but I had to set the ISO too high to get a great picture. I'm going to try again this winter. 
I like it and he's too cute, but I could do better. This is me trying to use the flash but turn it down and use available light at the same time. It's too cool. Maybe with a gel over the flash. I'll get a better one this year.

21. Spiderweb- I've never tried this. I usually avoid those things like the plague (because they contain spiders), but they're beautiful. I'd love to get a photo of one right after a rain. I won't post photos because I believe that everyone knows what I'm talking about. We've all see beautiful spiderwebs. 
Well, maybe just one. It's from here.

22. Headlight Silhouette- I started searching to find someone who had tried this. There aren't many out there, but this one is perfect.
Perfect! From here.
I'm going to try this as soon as my husband gets home...and it gets dark.

23. Umbrella Silhouette- Ooohh! I've been looking forward to this! I've never tried it. I never even think about trying it when I have a chance. I'm going to very soon. Here are some great ones that I want to use for inspiration.
So cute! From here.

I'm not pregnant, but this is too cute! I could use a pose similar to the one above. This is from here.

24. Portrait in a Forest- I guess I've sort of tried this, but not really. When I hike, I usually just bring my phone. I don't have any decent pictures in the forest. I would like for a photo to look something like this.
This is from here.

25. Reflection- There are so many ways to do this. I've tried using a mirror, but I think I'd also like to use water- a puddle, the lake, maybe even a window (not water, but still a reflection). Here is the photo that I took using a mirror. 
I took better photos during that photoshoot, but this was the best reflection. I like it. Now to try reflections on other surfaces!

Whew! Long post. That's my photography bucket list. I hope you guys enjoyed reading. If you have any ideas or requests feel free to leave me a comment. I'm excited to hear from you. What is on your photography bucket list? 











  

Monday, August 11, 2014

Better Photos in 4 Steps

Step 1 Lighting (Part B)

Hello everyone! Sorry that it's been a while since my last post. It has been a busy week in the Harlow household. We have spent a great deal of time with family and friends and even took a weekend trip. Since my husband is obsessed with cars, we visited Mopar Nationals in Hebron, OH. I'll share a few pics later.
I think I might have made the last post in this series too long, but I want to share with you all that I feel is important (or at least all that I know) about lighting. I didn't get around to talking about working in Auto. If you feel that you're not ready to switch to manual, don't feel alone. I spent several years (yes, years, but I was only a teen when I started using a DSLR) in Auto. It is understandable to be nervous about it. If you don't fully understand the settings, many of your pictures will not be great, or even view-able (like totally blow out or black). That could completely ruin a special even or photo (imagine not having any decent photos of a child's birthday or graduation :/). It could be bad. It is important to eventually get away from auto and into manual to get your best photos, but for now you can shoot in auto and be happy with you pictures.
Both photos are SOOC

Those of you who are JUST getting started with photography might ask what is wrong with the photo on top. Nothing, if all you want is a snapshot, but you won't need an expensive camera of lens to get that photo. Any point and shoot and any photographer (or camera holder) could do it. But if that was all you wanted you probably wouldn't be reading photography blogs. The photo on the bottom was also taken in auto. What's the difference? In the "before" photo my model's (mom's) back is facing the light (that's my dining room window) and my camera is pointed into it. This made my camera believe that it needed flash in order to properly expose the photo. You can see that the flash is not flattering and makes the photo look flat and colorless. This is not what you want. In the after photo I turned my model 180 degrees and stood between her and the light. This told my camera that her face was illuminated and the flash was not needed. I'll list some simple steps to make sure that your camera is taking a good photo on auto.

1. Make sure that the model is facing the light. If you want the light to be directional turn your model at an angle to the light, but make sure that it's getting there. 

2. Don't be afraid to try using aperture priority mode, particularly in low light. Keeping the aperture wide will help get enough light into the camera.   

3. You might have to manually adjust the ISO to keep your camera from wanting to use the flash. If you camera insists on flashing, just turn the ISO to a higher number, but don't go too high.

4. If the light is really low and you must use flash, try bouncing it or diffusing it by holding a sheet of paper in front of it. That will keep the photo from looking so harshly lit and flat. 

Those steps are pretty simple and for the absolute beginner. If you've been using a DSLR for a while, don't be afraid to step into manual or at least aperture and shutter priority. Just be sure to continue using auto at special events until you're comfortable with manual. Using auto can take great pictures in normal light, but they do not allow for the control that you can have with manual. Look at the next two pictures for proof. 
This photo was taken at sunset. The exposure is fine. The color is fine. It's not a great photo, but good enough. Since it was on auto and she was not facing the light the camera did decide to use a flash. This was what it considered to be a properly exposed photo. And it is.
But this is what I wanted. Well, close to what I wanted. I know that I needed to diffuse the flash and probably use a warming gel for my speedlight, but I took this photo for nothing more than a demonstration. This is why you need to use manual. I will talk about exposure and camera settings in the next part of this series, but for now I'll explain how I got this shot. 
It was pretty simple. I just turned up the shutter speed until the camera said that the photo was underexposed and turned on my speedlight (I don't have one of those nice ones that you can control, it's just a simple one). Then I took the shot and this is what I got. I also set the color temperature to over 6000 K to make the photo a little warmer. I will work on getting a better sunset photo and share it with you.  

Now I'll share the photos that I took over this fun-filled week. 
I spent many hours teaching my mom to use my camera. I set all of the camera settings, but needed to teach her about composition and focus in order to get a good photo of myself. It was a partly cloudy day and we had to take advantage of the shade when we had it.  

Finally got a good family picture. For some reason, I don't usually like large group photos. I guess they don't seem sharp because the faces are so small. This one looks okay, but I wish we had all dressed the part. We took this photo in the shade. Notice that my dad's hair is totally blown out. I could have fixed this in several ways because I did notice it while we were shooting, but I chose to leave it. I could have taken a shot where the photo was slightly underexposed and brightened everything but his hair in post processing. I could have taken two RAW files and layered them in post processing, but I like natural and this is what his hair actually looked like in that light. It's VERY white. 

I wanted to post this one to brag on my mom's newly found composition skills (or maybe my teaching skills ;p). For some reason, I like it. This one was also taken in the shade and using manual. It is also SOOC (except the watermark). I did shoot it using JPEG just because I don't like post processing. I just don't find it to be fun. Though it was taken in manual, aperture was the most important setting and I'll explain about that in the next part of this series. 

And finally, just a cute pic of our weekend trip. This is my hubby drooling over a car. We had a great time, and I hope you had a great time reading. I would be happy to answer any questions (about photography, and grad school, and living on a budget, not cars...I know nothing about cars). Leave a comment if you're interested in a tutorial on any specific picture or just to give feedback. Thanks for reading! Next up is Part 2: Camera Settings!




Tuesday, August 5, 2014

Taking Better Family Photos in 4 Steps

A VERY Beginner Tutorial on Improving Photography

Step 1: Learning to use light (even on Auto)

I've had a tough time working with light over the years. I'll show some photos of my progress through the years. I warn you, some of it is bad.
Though this one is adorable. It's not good. This was taken in 2010 when I thought I needed a flash indoors. It was taken on auto. I only though about composition (which is also important). This is a photo of my handsome cousin.
This was taken of a friend's baby at the beginning of 2012. It was my first attempt at creating my own light. I believed I used a clip-on light from Lowe's, with a light bulb that I also purchased from Lowe's. It was cheap, but my camera isn't super expensive and cannot handle super high ISO numbers. 
This photo was taken a few months later using the same setup. It's better, but I really needed better light. I also needed to know how to use it. Reflectors would have helped. Btw, this was after I edited out the hand holding up her chin (yeah, I needed more practice posing too).
This was my first time using mono lights. It wasn't too bad. I did practice beforehand, but not for keeps. This was 2012.
I like this one. I was really trying to get it right. This is the same handsome boy from the first photo. This was in 2013.
This was taken at a friend's wedding in 2013. To be fair, the only way to get the rainbow in the background was to face the light. It's not too bad, and the light was not super harsh.
A picture taken about a week ago. I really love this one and I actually felt like I knew what I was doing (with the camera, posing is still tough).

I showed you all of those pictures to show you that my photos did not always look like the ones that I post today. Even my pictures now are far from perfect, and I'm always looking to improve. But since I have improved, I wanted to share my progress and help you to struggle less than I did when you're learning how to take pictures, and hopefully you'll get better faster.

I'm going to say this again. I am not a professional. I feel like the most important part of a photograph, particularly a portrait, is light. Different lighting can completely change a photograph. It is probably best to start with natural light because it is continuous, making it easier to see what the photograph will look like before shooting. This will give you the opportunity to learn what light from different directions, and of different levels of being diffused (...?) look like.   

When working with outdoor light:
1. I feel like the first thing you need to know is what kind of light you've got. Is it harsh and directional or soft and diffused? Where is the source? This will help you determine what settings you need to use on your camera and what your photo will look like. Determine the sun's position in the sky. If it is strait overhead (noon-3pm in the summer), you will likely want to seek shade. If it is cloudy, you'll want to warm up the photo. Sunset and sunrise are the best times to take a photograph. The sun in low in the sky and casts a beautiful light on your subjects.

2. Determine what you want the photo to look like. If you want harsh, dramatic shadows, wait until a day with very few clouds in the sky. Look at the subject to see what the light looks like on his/her face. If one side is much brighter than the other, the model may need to turn to face, or turn away from, the light.

3. Choose your camera settings. I'll explain more about camera settings in a future post in this series, but one thing you need to know that is important to post now is to determine which metering mode is appropriate for the light that you're stuck with. I almost always use spot metering. I just like it better and I usually only care if the subject is properly exposed. If you're confused about what metering modes are and don't know how to change them, I'll give a short tutorial.

(Break for tutorial (skip this if you already have a basic understanding of metering): Here is what it looks like on the top of my trusted Nikon D90.
The dot inside the rectangle below the number 90 shows that I am using spot metering.

To change this on my camera, I simply have to press and hold down the button directly under the word off and twist the dial on the back of the camera. There are two other types of metering on my camera, center weighted (the icon will change to something like looks like parentheses around the spot), and matrix (the icon will change to a picture that looks like the button below the word off). I sometimes use matrix metering if I want an entire photograph to be properly exposed, but spot metering is my favorite. It allows me to make a single spot of the photograph a priority for being exposed properly. 

The icon below the metering icon is the thing that tells you where your camera is going to focus when it's set to auto-focus (I don't know all of the technical names for these things). Use the arrows to move it around until it covers the spot you want it to focus on. This will tell the spot metering where to meter. (Note: sometimes you have to ignore the meter altogether because you know better than it does).

End of tutorial)

4. Get creative. You don't need great light to take a great photograph. It might not look the way you wanted it to look, but if you're creative you can make it something totally different.
This photo shows that you barely need any light at all to take an interesting photograph.

More talk about just using auto in the next post. I'll continue talking about light. Let me know in the comments if you would like to see something different. Thanks for reading!